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Adrar Super Gr

Adrar Super Gr


Period: 
Cryogenian, Ediacaran, Cambrian, Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Late Cryogenian - Dapingian


Province: 
Taoudeni Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Taoudeni Basin is a vast intracratonic sedimentary basin spanning parts of Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Burkina Faso and Guinea This generalized Adrar Super Group is applied to the upper Cryogenian through Ordovician strata (including hiatuses) everywhere in the entire Taoudeni Basin (e.g., Adrar, Hodh and Hank sub-basins). Within Adrar region, the Adrar Supergroup encompasses the Jbéliat Gr (Jbeliat Gr), Téniagour Gr (Teniagour Gr), Nouatil Gr and Oujeft Gr, while it encompasses the Jbeliat Khang Naam Gr and Nioro Gr. In the Hodh-Afolle Subbasin it encompasses the Jbeliat Gr, Azlaf Gr, Kren-En-Naga Gr and Erg Cheg Gr (Martin-Monge et al., 2016).

Synonym:

References: Martin-Monge et al., 2016

[Fig. 1: Location of the Taoudeni Basin Province and the four assessment units defined in the study by Brownfield et al. (2015)]

[Fig. 2: The Taoudeni Basin (Taupin et al., 2017)]

[Fig. 3: Abolag-1 well, R well and Atar Group type section stratigraphy, facies description and correlation in the Taoudeni Basin, and organic richness profile in the Abolag-1 well (Claue,1981; Rooney et al.2009; Trompette,1973; Albert-Villanueva et al. 2016)]

[Fig. 3: Abolag-1 well, R well and Atar Group type section stratigraphy, facies description and correlation in the Taoudeni Basin, and organic richness profile in the Abolag-1 well (Claue,1981; Rooney et al.2009; Trompette,1973; Albert-Villanueva et al. 2016)]

[Fig. 4: Generalized stratigraphy of the Taoudeni Basin in Mauritania. Lithostratigraphic name equivalences are provided for the Adrar, Hank and Hodh depocentres. The major discontinuities are numbered and reference to global glacial and tectonic events is provided. (From Martin-Monge et al. (2016) as modified after Lahondere et al. (2003, 2005)]


Lithology and Thickness

It is characterized at the base by glacial till (Jbeliat Gr) of the Marinoan glacial, followed by cap carbonate and claystone (Teniagour Gr / Azlaf Gr) of Ediacaran in Adrar / Hank subbasins, respectively. The Cambrian is sandstone (Nouatil Gr / Kren-En-Naga Gr) as is the lower Ordovician (Oujeft Gr / Erg Cheg Gr).


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably (hiatus spanning most of the Cryogenian) overlies the Assabet el Hassiane Group in Adrar subbasin (western Taoudeni Basin) and the Bir Amrane Gr in the Hank subbasin (eastern Taoudeni Basin)

Upper contact

Unconformably (most of the late Ordovician is absent) overlain by the Dahr Super Gr (Tichit Gr)

Regional extent

Spanning parts of Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Burkina Faso and Guinea


GeoJSON

null

Fossils


Age 

Martin-Monge et al. (2016) summary figure schematically indicates a span of latest Cryogenian (Marinoan glacial) through the middle of the Ordovician.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Cryogenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.95

    Beginning date (Ma): 
639.25

    Ending stage: 
Dapingian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
469.42

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following publications:

Wenzhe, G. (2009): Hydrocarbon generation conditions and exploration potential of the Taoudeni Basin, Mauritania. Pet. Sci., 6: pp.29-37

Taylor, C. D. and Giles, S. A. (2013): Mineral Potential for Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits in the Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Phase V, Deliverable 75. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia

Martin-Monge, A., Baudino, R., Gairifo-Ferreira, L. M., Tocco, R., Badali, M., Ochoa, M., Haryono, S., Soriano, S., El Hafiz, N., Mez, J. H., Chacon, B., Brisson, I., Grammatico, G., Varade, R., and Abdallah, H. (2016): An unusual Proterozoic petroleum play in Western Africa: the Atar Group carbonates (Taoudeni Basin, Mauritania). In: Sabato Ceraldi, T., Hodgkinson, R. A. & Backe, G. (eds) Petroleum Geoscience of the West Africa Margin. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 438, http://doi.org/10.1144/SP438.5

Bradley, D. C., Motts, H. A., Horton, J. D., Giles, Stuart, and Taylor, C. D. (2015): Geologic Map of Mauritania (Phase V, Deliverables 51a, 51b, and 51c), Chap. A1 of Taylor, C. D., ed., Second Projet de Renforcement Institutionnel du Sector Minier de la Republique Islamique de Mauritanie (PRISM-II): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013-1280-A1, 3 pl., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20131280.